Content
Saturated hydraulic conductivity can be given for the soil as a whole, for a particular horizon, or for a combination of horizons. The horizon with the lowest value determines the saturated hydraulic conductivity class assigned to the whole soil. If an appreciable thickness of soil above or below the horizon with the lowest value has significantly higher conductivity, then estimates for both parts are typically given (i.e., high over very low). Saturated hydraulic conductivity does not describe the capacity of soils in their natural setting to dispose of water internally. A soil placed in a very high class may contain free water because there are restricting layers below the soil or because the soil is in a depression where water from surrounding areas accumulates faster than it can pass through the soil. Data on saturated hydraulic conductivity are valuable in overall planning for irrigation, drainage, erosion control, and flood control.
- Modern economies deliver great benefits to people who are wealthy enough to purchase a happy and healthy lifestyle, replete with sufficient food, shelter, material goods, and recreational opportunities.
- Price analysis should be used to verify that the overall price offered is fair and reasonable.
- In addition to technology, culture and personality of employees, an important measure that plays a role in what sort of style is more applicable and can score greater effectiveness is the situation.
- It contains standard technical terms and their definitions for most soil properties and features and provides information for describing the necessary related facts.
- The particle density of the organic matter is assumed to be 1.4 Mg/m3, that of the minerals from which the extractable iron originates to be 4.2 Mg/m3, and that of the material exclusive of the organic matter and the minerals contributing to the extractable Fe to be 2.65 Mg/m3.
The contracting officer shall maintain a record of oral presentations to document what the Government relied upon in making the source selection decision. The method and level of detail of the record (e.g., videotaping, audio tape recording, written record, Government notes, copies of offeror briefing slides or presentation notes) shall be at the discretion of the source selection authority. An agency shall not create a tiered (or “cascading”) evaluation of offers, as described in 13 CFR 125.2, for multiple-award contracts unless an agency has statutory authority.
Direct and Indirect F&A Costs
The costs are not otherwise borne directly or indirectly by the Federal Government. Whether the non-Federal entity significantly deviates https://personal-accounting.org/ from its established practices and policies regarding the incurrence of costs, which may unjustifiably increase the Federal award’s cost.
What is balance sheet items with example?
The items which are generally present in all the Balance sheet includes: Assets like cash, inventory, accounts receivable, investments, prepaid expenses, and fixed assets. Liabilities like long-term debt, short-term debt, Accounts payable, Allowance for the Doubtful Accounts, accrued and liabilities taxes payable.
This subfactor measures the prospective contractor’s other indirect costs and general and administrative (G&A) expense, their composition, and how much they contribute to contract performance. Contracting officers shall use the Government prenegotiation cost objective amounts as the basis for calculating the profit or fee prenegotiation objective. Before applying profit or fee factors, the contracting officer shall exclude any facilities capital cost of money included in the cost objective amounts. Results of the analysis may be used in performance risk assessments and responsibility determinations. However, proposals shall be evaluated using the criteria in the solicitation, and the offered prices shall not be adjusted as a result of the analysis. Ideally, evaluation within the moist and dry classes should be based on field instrumentation.
Soil Horizon
The past pattern of such costs, particularly in the years prior to Federal awards. The requirement to offset interest earned on borrowed funds against current allowable interest cost (paragraph , above) also applies to earnings on debt service reserve funds. The non-Federal entity expenses or capitalizes allowable interest cost in accordance with GAAP. An asset cost includes acquisition costs, construction costs, and other costs capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
Attempts by telepaths to learn more about Great A’Tuin’s intents have not met with much success, mainly because they did not realise that its brain functions are on such a slow timescale. All they have been able to discern is that the Great A’Tuin is looking forward to something. Set weight loss goals that are attainable, and keep in mind that the recommended rate of weight loss is only 1-2 pounds per week.
Describing Concentrations Within the Soil
Microtubules polymerized with an apparent assembly rate constant of 2.6 ± 0.06 dimers μM−1 s−1 in controls and 142 ± 3.3 dimers μM−1 s−1 in the presence of 500 nM CKAP2, representing a 54-fold increase in ka . By comparison, members of the XMAP215/chTOG family of microtubule polymerases achieve about fivefold maximal increase in ka (Brouhard et al., 2008).
Fringe benefits include, but are not limited to, the costs of leave (vacation, family-related, sick or military), employee insurance, pensions, and unemployment benefit plans. Except as provided elsewhere in these principles, the costs of fringe benefits are allowable provided that the benefits are reasonable and are required by law, non-Federal entity-employee agreement, or an established policy of the non-Federal entity. The total cost of a Federal award is the sum of the allowable direct and allocable indirect costs less any applicable credits. The recipient must submit, no later than 120 calendar days after the end date of the period of performance, all financial, performance, and other reports as required by the terms and conditions of the Federal award.
Advantages Of Using LIFO Vs FIFO Method :
Due to this, this cash method of accounting is strictly banned according to standards of financial reporting. Companies incur huge expenses as income tax, which reduces financial benefit. FIFO inventory valuation results in higher amount of taxes, which further lower down cash flow and potential growth opportunities of any business.
Large, continuous pores have a lower resistance to flow than small or discontinuous pores. Soils with high clay content generally have lower hydraulic conductivities than sandy soils because the pore size distribution in sandy soil favors large pores, even though sandy soils typically have higher bulk densities and lower total porosities than clayey soils.
Federal Agencies
For this procedure, a small sample (commonly 0.33 g) is placed in a syringe. A 10 percent HCl solution is placed in a second syringe which is connected to the first syringe by a rubber tube. The HCl solution is injected into the syringe containing the soil sample and the evolution of CO2 gas is recorded and adjusted to compensate for temperature and elevation. Reaction class terms are commonly used to communicate information about soil pH. The terms are given in table 3-15. This section discusses selected chemical properties that are important for describing and identifying soils.
If the specimen resists rupture by compression, a weight is dropped onto it from increasingly greater heights until rupture. The class definitions for rupture resistance and toughness include both qualitative descriptions as well as quantitative limits for the stress or force applied to the sample.
This section must identify the required content of an application and the forms or formats that an applicant must use to submit it. If any requirements are stated elsewhere because they are general requirements that apply to multiple programs or funding opportunities, this section should refer to where those requirements may be found. This section also should include required forms or formats as part of the announcement or state where the applicant may obtain them. For example, a Federal awarding agency may want to include Section A information about the types of non-Federal entities who are eligible to apply. The format specifies a standard location for that information in Section C.1 but does not preclude repeating the information in Section A or creating a cross reference between Section A and C.1, as long as a potential applicant can find the information quickly and easily from the standard location. Prior audit findings would indicate higher risk, particularly when the situations identified in the audit findings could have a significant impact on a Federal program or have not been corrected.
General Provisions for Selected Items of Cost
The twelve texture classes (fig. 3-7) are sands, loamy sands, sandy loams, loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, and clay. Subclasses of loamy sands and sandy loams that are based on sand size are named similarly. The mechanically bulked subzone has undergone, through mechanical manipulation, a reduction in bulk density and an increase in discreteness of structural units, if present. Rupture resistance of the mass overall, inclusive of a number of structural units, is typically loose or very friable and is occasionally friable. Structure grade, if the soil material exhibits structural units less than 20 mm across, is moderate or strong. Strain that results from contraction on drying of individual structural units may not extend across the structural units. Hence, internally initiated desiccation cracks may be weak or absent even though the soil material in a consolidated condition has considerable shrink-swell potential.
Which of the following are found on a balance sheet?
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder equity. The balance sheet is one of the three core financial statements that are used to evaluate a business. It provides a snapshot of a company's finances (what it owns and owes) as of the date of publication.
An organization located in a country other than the United States not recognized as a foreign public entity. “Other clusters,” as described in the definition of cluster of programs in this section. Federal award date means the date when the Federal award is signed by the authorized official of the Federal awarding agency. See also definitions of Federal financial assistance, grant agreement, and cooperative agreement.
Paleontologists have found clear evidence of prehistoric mass extinctions of animal species, apparently caused by over-hunting by stone-age humans (Martin, 1967, 1984; Diamond, 1982, 2004). Although the extinctions occurred at different times and places, all of them coincided with the discovery and colonization of a landmass that was previously uninhabited by people.
Recipients that have Federal contract, grant, and cooperative agreement awards with a cumulative total value greater than $10,000,000 must disclose semiannually any information about the criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings. The approximate amount of direct base costs incurred under Federal awards. These costs should be broken out between salaries and wages and other direct costs. The cost groupings should be established so as to permit the allocation of each grouping on the basis of benefits provided to the major functions. Each grouping should constitute a pool of expenses that are of like character in terms of the functions they benefit and in terms of the allocation base which best measures the relative benefits provided to each function. The number of separate groupings should be held within practical limits, taking into consideration the materiality of the amounts involved and the degree of precision needed. State public assistance agencies are required to promptly submit amendments to the cost allocation plan to HHS for review and approval.
Annually, the non-Federal entity must prepare a cumulative report of monthly cash inflows and outflows, regardless of the funding source. For this purpose, inflows consist of Federal reimbursement for depreciation, amortization of capitalized construction interest, and annual interest cost. Outflows consist of initial equity contributions, debt principal payments (less the pro-rata share attributable to the cost of land), and interest payments. Royalties What is a book steadiness and an obtainable balance? paid under an agreement entered into after a Federal award is made to a non-Federal entity. Royalties paid to persons, including corporations, affiliated with the non-Federal entity. Types and extent and cost of coverage are in accordance with the non-Federal entity’s policy and sound business practice. Gains and losses arising from mass or extraordinary sales, retirements, or other dispositions must be considered on a case-by-case basis.
For soils that freeze in winter, soil temperature is influenced by the release of heat when water changes from liquid to solid. The rate of thaw of frozen soils is slower, because heat is required to warm the soil in order to melt the ice. In areas of heavy snowfall, the snow provides an insulating blanket and soils do not freeze as deeply or do not freeze at all.
- The soil generally contains fragments smaller or larger than those identified by the term.
- When Omnianism was an intolerant religion it was known for its imperialism, having conquered the neighbouring countries of Betrek, Istanzia and Ushistan in the name of the Great God Om.
- Stage VI is characterized by multiple generations of recemented laminae, breccia, and pisoliths.
- Internal consistency reliability is a more complex quantity to measure than multiple-occasions or parallel-forms reliability, and several methods have been developed to evaluate it; these are further discussed in Chapter 16.
- For surface crusts, the thickness includes the crust proper and the soil material adhering beneath it.
Plinthite commonly occurs within and above reticulately mottled horizons (fig. 3-24). It has higher penetration resistance than adjacent brown or gray bodies or than red bodies that do not harden. Soil layers that contain plinthite rarely become dry in their natural setting.
Internal Ped and Void Surface Features
Mean annual precipitation at Escondido is 344 mm, and potential evaporation at Thornwaite is 840 mm. Study area has slightly greater slope than the upper limit of the map unit. Generalizations were made originally for the 1983 National Soil Survey Conference based on field measurements in 1966 by Nettleton et al. , as interpreted by R.A. Dierking, soil correlator, Portland, OR. At the time, moderately dry and very dry were not distinguished. Rod test.—The soil material is rolled between the thumb and forefinger or on a surface to form a rod 3 mm or less in diameter. A rod 2 cm or more in length must be able to remain intact while being held vertically from one end. The moist class is subdivided into slightly moist, moderately moist, and very moist.
To some degree, the metals can be recovered after these uses and recycled back into the economy, effectively extending the lifespan of their reserves. However, due to the growth and increasing industrialization of the economy, the demand for metals is accelerating. Because recycling cannot keep up with the increasing demands for metals, large additional quantities must be mined from their known reserves in the environment.